Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Alfred Stieglitz and His the Steerage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Alfred Stieglitz and His the Steerage - Essay Example he depictions a rich shading and beauty, in spite of the fact that Stieglitz stated: â€Å"I don't protest correcting, evading or highlight as long as they don't meddle with the normal characteristics of photographic technique† (refered to in Whelan, 1995). This photograph evolutional pattern had been called â€Å"the pictorializm†. Depictions, so much revered by the supporter of this stream, were made by the hand camera or the fixed gadget, however in the main unrepeatable second, and, because of a meticulous imaginative work they were turning into the one of a kind photograph pictures, the craftsmanship artful culminations. In any case, this energy didn’t keep going for quite a while and later it got baffling, why the objectives presented by the pictorializm can be fulfilled uniquely by the photograph innovation. Alfred Stieglitz, who for about 15 years was sorting out the displays of youthful sprouting picture takers and craftsmen, from the start, in the 1900- s was influenced a functioning blend of photography and craftsmanship, and later, following ten years, his exhibition started to give more consideration on the pictorial workmanship itself. New occasions had come, and pictorializm as a pattern turned into the creation of wistful pictures. So Alfred Stieglitz profoundly changes his way of taking photographs. In the 1890-s he was strolling the boulevards with his â€Å"detective† camera and making the reportage photographs, not correcting or enhancing them by any stretch of the imagination. In the later years he discussed the investigates of the obscure and said he was searching for the subjects for his works in the sixty yards of his home entryway. In those days such contemplations were innovatory, that was the hour of wistful, class, compositional and â€Å"highart† photographs , scrutinized by Emerson, the creator of the â€Å"Naturalistic photography†, yet at the same time mainstream in the New-York photograph clubs, and these wire-drawn pictures were hanged... The paper Alfred Stieglitz and his the Steerage gives point by point data about a renowned picture taker and investigates the account of his most noteworthy photos ever. He was the main who familiar renowned by its moderate perspectives American culture with crafted by such virtuoso of that time as Picasso, Braque, Rodin, Brancusi, Matisse, Dyushan, Cezanne, Americans Max Lieberman and James McNeill. Specialists and litterateurs focused their consideration on the looks of new techniques for the depiction of the real world, and, along these lines. In the principal many years of 20-th century the innovation showed up as the complex of masterful patterns (futurism, expressionism, cubism, constructivism, oddity, unique workmanship and so forth.), which were progressing till the Second World War. Alfred Stieglitz is a foremen of piktorializm, the supervisor of a relationship of beginner photography fans. Be that as it may, when inside the gathering the division had begun, and individuals from the Camera Club started to contradict his prohibitive article arrangements, Stieglitz and a few of his companions picture takers burst with the Club and built up the Photo-Secession group†. Photograph pictures Made by Stieglitz were clear and significant, capitally indicating their miens. In the 1925 every one of his works were shown in the exhibition of Mitchell Kennerly. Yet, the most well known his work is The Steerage. It was caught in 1907 on the lower deck of probably the biggest boat on the planet around then in light of the fact that the depiction had pursued the lower class passenger’s region, referred to on most ships as the steerage.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Night by Elie Wiesel Essay Example

Night by Elie Wiesel Essay Example Night by Elie Wiesel Paper Night by Elie Wiesel Paper The story begins during the World War II around 1941 when the creator was twelve years of age. It begins at Sight, Transylvania (real Romania). The ghettos: Two ghettos were made In Slight. A huge one In the focal point of town involved four boulevards, and another littler one stretched out more than a few rear entryways on the edges of town. The road we lived on, Serpent Street, was in the principal ghetto. We in this manner could stay in our home. Be that as it may, as it involved a corner, the windows acing the road outside the ghetto must be fixed. We gave a portion of our rooms to family members who had been driven out of their homes. The security fencing that circled us like a divider didn't fill us with genuine dread. (Likelier) Parts that portray the concerning camps: First, Brinkmen Do you see the stack over yonder? Do you see it? What's more, the blazes, do you see them? (Indeed, we saw the flares. ) Over there, that is the place they will take you. Over yonder will be your grave. (A detainee) There was no floor. A rooftop and four dividers. Our feet sank into the mud. You are in a death camp. In Auschwitz Remember it generally; let it be graven in your recollections. You are in Auschwitz. What's more, Auschwitz is certifiably not a healing home. It is an inhumane imprisonment. Here, you should work. On the off chance that you dont, you will go directly to the smokestack. To the crematorium. Work or crematorium the decision is yours. Entryways opened and shut. We kept on walking between the spiked metal. At each progression, white signs with dark skulls looked down on us. The entry point: WARNING! Risk OF DEATH. barely any a bigger number of steps than we saw the security fencing of another camp. This one had an Iron entryway with This one had an Iron door with the overhead Inscription: RAREBIT MACH FREE. Work makes you free. A few characters: Likelier: He was just about thirteen and profoundly perceptive. By day considered Talmud and around evening time would hurry to the place of worship to sob over the obliteration of the Temple. Statements: One day I requested that my dad discover me an ace who could direct me in my investigations of Couldnt you hold up not many days, sir? I dont feel well, I have a five r l not, at this point acknowledged Gods quiet. As I gulped my proportion of soup, I transformed that demonstration into an image of defiance, of dissent against Him. My dads nearness was the main thing that halted me. He was running close to me, winded, out of solidarity, frantic. l will not depict my life during that period. It did not make any difference anymore. Since my dads demise, nothing made a difference to me any longer. Shalom Wisest-Was Lispers father he was a refined, at starting he is by all accounts an unsentimental man. At time passes he shows a ton of affections for his child. At Sight he was a regarded individual from his locale, regarded and respected by Likelier for his intelligence and quality, to somebody who groveled and sobbed for water, and asked his child to secure and take care of him. He kicked the bucket due to loose bowels in January 28, 1945 in Buchwald. Parts that portray him: My dad was a refined man, rather unsentimental. He once in a while showed his emotions, not even inside his family, and was more associated with the government assistance of others than with that of his own kinfolk. The Jewish people group of Sight held him in most noteworthy regard; his recommendation on open and even private issues was often looked for. Shalom, I am getting feeble. My quality is no more. I wont make it *HIS NAME IS ONLY MENTIONED ONCE. You are unreasonably youthful for that Moodiness discloses to us that one must be thirty preceding wandering intonate universe of supernatural quality, a world laden with danger. First you should consider the essential subjects, those you can understand. There are not a single Sabbaticals To be seen, l am excessively old, my child, Too old to begin another life. Too old to even consider starting without any preparation in some removed la n d The world? The world isn't keen on us. Today, the sky is the limit, even the crematoria Dont let yourself be overwhelmed by rest, Likelier. Its risky to nod off in day off. One nods off until the end of time. Come, my child, come Get up. Monish the Beadle He was the Jack-offal-exchanges a Hashish place of petition, a still. He was poor and lived in absolute penury. Genuinely, he was as ungainly as a comedian. His wavelike modesty made individuals grin. He avoided people groups way. His essence pestered nobody. He had aced the craft of rendering himself unimportant, undetectable. I enjoyed his wide, fantastic eyes, looking off into the separation. (Likelier) He talked nearly nothing. He sang, or rather he recited, and the couple of grabs. We talked that way pretty much every night, staying in the gathering place long after all the dependable had gone, sitting in the semidarkness where just a couple of half-consumed candles gave a gleaming light. What's more, left for dead Even Monish the Beadle had fallen quiet. He was fatigued of talking. He would float through place of worship or through the roads, slouched over, eyes cast down, maintaining a strategic distance from people groups look. L appeal to the God inside me for the solidarity to ask Him the genuine inquiries. There are a thousand and one doors permitting section into the plantation of otherworldly truth. Each person has his own entryway. He should not fail and wish to enter the plantation through an entryway other than his own. That would introduce a threat for the one entering as well as for the individuals who are as of now inside. Jews, hear me out! That is all I ask of you. No cash. No pity. Simply hear me out! You dont comprehend, I cautioned you, Lispers mother, Lisles sisters Hilled, Bea, and Disport Hilled, the oldest; at that point Bea and Disport was the most youthful My folks ran a store. Hilled and Bea assisted with the work. Disport had fair hair My mom was starting to think it was high time to locate a fitting counterpart for Hilled. Eight words verbally expressed unobtrusively, aloofly, without feeling. Eight basic, short words. However that was the second when I left my mom ; In a small amount of a subsequent I could see my mom, my sisters, move to one side. ; Tic-poor was holding Mothers hand. I didnt realize this was the second in time and where I was leaving my mom and Disport until the end of time . Mrs Chatters: She was in her fifties and her ten-year-old child was with her, roughed in a corner. Her better half and two more seasoned children had been ousted with the primary vehicle, unintentionally. The division had completely broken her. A peaceful, tense lady with puncturing eyes, she had been a continuous visitor in our home. Her better half was a devout man who went through a large portion of his days and evenings in the place of study. It was she who bolstered the family. She continued inquiring as to why she had been isolated from her family. Afterward, her cries and shouts got crazy. Fire! I see a fire! I see a fire! Look! See this fire! This awful fire! Show leniency toward me! Jews, hear me out, she cried. l see a fire! I see blazes, immense flares! Youthful Pole-The man in control was pausing. He was a youthful Pole, who was grinning at us. He started to converse with us and, regardless of our exhaustion, we listened mindfully. Statement: Comrades, you are currently in the death camp Auschwitz. In front of you lies a lengthy, difficult experience cleared with torment. Dont lose trust. You have just escaped the most noticeably awful risk: the choice. Thusly, assemble your quality and keep your confidence. We out hopelessness, you will move away from death. Damnation doesn't keep going forever And now, here is a petition, or rather a suggestion: let there be brotherhood among you. We are for the most part siblings and offer a similar destiny. A similar smoke floats over the entirety of our heads. Help one another. That is the best way to endure. What's more, presently, that's all anyone needs to know, you are drained. Tune in: you are in Block 17; I am liable for maintaining control here. Anybody with an objection may come to see me. There's nothing more to it. Rest Likelier said that Those were the primary human words. Julies a Pole with eyeglasses and a critical grin in a pale face. Out of nowhere I recalled. Julies! The kid from Warsaw who played the violin in the Bun ensemble Julies, is that you? I thought hed lost his psyche. His violin? Here? He was playing a part of a Beethoven concerto. Nevermore had I heard such a lovely solid. In such quietness. How had he prevailing with regards to withdrawing himself? To sneak out from under my body without my inclination it? Julies. How might I overlook this show given before a group of people of the dead and kicking the bucket? Indeed, even today, when I hear that specific piece by Beethoven, my eyes close and out of the haziness develops the pale and despairing face of my Polish companion saying goodbye to a crowd of people of kicking the bucket men. At the point when I got up at sunrise, I saw Julies confronting me, slouched over, dead. Close to him lay his Olin, stomped on, a shockingly powerful little cadaver. We work in a distribution center of electrical materials, not a long way from here. The work is neither troublesome nor perilous. Just Ides, the Kapok, every so often has attacks of frenzy, and afterward youd better avoid his direction. We work in a distribution center of electrical materials, not a long way from here. The work is neither troublesome nor inclination however for gold teeth. Theyre expecting inconvenience This function, will it be over soon? Im h u n g r y All right, E I ex e r All privilege Not an excess of an I r Tired. My feet are swollen. Its great to rest, yet my v oil I n l m apprehensive Theyll break My viol in I carried it with me. Straight to the point Frank, a previous understudy in Warsaw. Straight to the point, the foreman, one day saw the gold crown in my mouth without warning, this wonderful and astute youngster had changed. His eyes were sparkling with ravenousness. I disclosed to him that I expected to get my dads counsel. Statements: Dont slaughter yourself. Theres no rush. Yet, keep an eye out. Dont let an AS catch you. Let me have y our crown, kid For what they offer you to eat, k I d If you dont give me your crown, it will cost you considerably more! l knew it, I realized that I would win, kid. Preferable late over never. Furthermore, in light of the fact that you made me pause, it will likewise cost you an apportion of bread. A proportion of bread for one of my buddies, a popular dental specialist from Warsaw. To pay him for pulling out your crown. Yogis and Tibia-whose guardians had been eradicated in Brinkmen. They live

Friday, August 21, 2020

8 High-Paying Sales Jobs

8 High-Paying Sales Jobs Have you mastered the art of persuasion? You might be the perfect candidate for a career in sales. It’s a career path offering lucrative opportunities for charismatic and hard-working people. Some roles don’t even require a fancy degree!So, if you’d like to earn a good living while selling things to others, here are the positions to aim for. These are the top high-paying sales jobs, their requirements, the highs and lows, and the paycheques you take home. SALES ENGINEERSSales engineers are salespeople selling technological products. Your job would be to make clients â€" often other organizations â€" buy a technical product and you’d mainly operate in scientific or medical industries. Job titles and positions also include telecommunications and computer system design jobs.In essence, you’d be selling technology. It’s not just selling the product either, as you often have to demonstrate the product in action. You might even be part of the product development cycle, as you will be directly in contact with the customer and their needs.The PositivesThe NegativesA growing industry.Plenty of benefits for hard workers and those willing to put in the extra effort.Flexiblility in deciding how and where you work.Irregular work hours.Job and income security depends on meeting goals and objectives.You will have to travel a lot.Academic requirementsMost sales engineers roles require a Bachelors Degree. Since it’s a highly technical and indu stry-specific field, you tend to need a degree in a related field to what you’d be selling. Very often sales engineers have degrees in Engineering or another related field.Salary average: $97,000 (Data by Sokanu.com)REAL ESTATE AGENTSReal estate agents might not be considered a traditional sales job but this career path is reliant on your ability to close down a deal. You would be selling homes and other properties to clients varying from private buyers to business clients and even investors.You can either work as a seller that helps a specific client to sell their property or help a specific client find a property. The job also requires you to negotiate the best deal for your client and you tend to have to have a good grasp of local property laws (such as how taxation works and what licensing clients might require).The PositivesThe NegativesA staple industry with good job outlook people will always be selling and buying homes.Plenty of opportunities for independent person who li kes to work hard.Work days are never alike.Job and income security depends on meeting goals and objectives.Tough, competitive market.The job can feel lonely at times.Irregular work hours.Academic requirementsYou can get entry-level roles in real estate without a Bachelor’s Degree. However, a high school or another relevant diploma will be preferred. There are courses in real estate you can take as well.Acting as a real estate agent can require a specific license, depending on the country you work in. You can usually acquire these and any other specific qualifications with the help of your employer and prior to starting in your new job.Salary average: $43,000 (Data by Sokanu.com)FINANCIAL SERVICES SALES AGENTSFinancial services sales agents are required to sell a specific financial product that will provide clients monetary benefits. The field is rather wide and so you might be selling financial products to private clients or work with institutional investors or businesses.Furtherm ore, the sales job encompasses roles in banking, securities or insurance. It might also include responsibilities such as managing your client’s accounts, loans and even things like retirement planning.The PositivesThe NegativesA growing industry.Plenty of opportunities to advance in the career ladder.Stressful role because a lot depends on your performance you will be in charge of other peoples money.A volatile role.Competition is ripe.Academic requirementsYou will typically require a Bachelor’s Degree for the entry-level roles. If you are looking to advance in your career, then an MBA will be the preferred requirement. The acceptable degrees are all in the financial field and could range from Economics to Accounting.Salary average: $67,000 (Data by US Bureau of Labor Statistics)ADVERTISING/MARKETING SALES AGENTSAs an advertising or marketing sales agent, you won’t be making the ads but selling them or advertising space to clients. You will need to create and sell this space to a range of clients and you could be operating in radio, television or online publishing. You will be scouting for clients, making sales presentations and maintaining proper client accounts.The PositivesThe NegativesCreative job with plenty of specialisation opportunities.You will be able to meet other people and work outside of the office.Competitive industry.Income and job security will depend on your ability to expand your clientele.Academic requirementsThe jobs tend to require a Bachelor’s Degree for entry-level positions. Degrees in marketing, communications and business are advantageous. With these degrees, you will be able to progress faster and further, often with a better salary negotiating position.Salary average: $48,000 (Data by Sokanu.com)INSURANCE SALES AGENTSThe insurance sales agent role is a position in which you’ll be selling different types of insurances to different clients. You might be a car insurance sales agent, selling to private citizens or a healthca re insurance agent, negotiating with business clients.Insurance sales agents could be working in phone-sales or face-to-face position and you might be a travelling agent or operate from a set location.The PositivesThe NegativesPlenty of room for specialisation.An independent role.A growing market, especially in terms of healthcare insurance industry.Can often choose between big and small companies in terms of positionsComptitive job market.Job can involve a lot of travel.You often have to work alone.Academic requirementsYou can get an entry-level role in the insurance business with a high school or relevant diploma. Bachelor’s Degree is not required but it can help your chances of landing a job.Anyone operating in the insurance business will require an appropriate license, which is generally provided by the employer (the insurer). Some training might also occur prior to starting in the role, depending on the sector and the nature of the job.Salary average: $48,000 (Data by Sokanu. com)MEDICAL/PHARMACEUTICAL SALES REPRESENTATIVESNow, everyone knows surgeons and doctors earn a high salary but the medical sector, in general, is quite a lucrative place to work in. You could make a good living as a medical or pharmaceutical sales representative.The former is a role in which you sell individuals or healthcare professionals and institutions a specific medical product or service. In the latter role, you’d be selling specific pharmaceutical products, such as medicine. You won’t just sell to the private sector but often you’d be negotiating deals with national and local government agencies.The PositivesThe NegativesPlenty of opportunities to specialise.Great additional benefits and perks for high performers.A growing industry.Job requires a lot of travelling.A lonely role with lots of independent work.Competitive industry.Academic requirementsYou will need a Bachelor’s Degree for entry-level jobs in the sector. A degree in science or medicine will help tremendo usly and might even be required in some instances. You will need further specialization depending on the field and the more senior level role, the higher the degree demands.Since you are dealing with a technical and scientific field, the employer will often provide further training and licensing prior to starting in the job.Salary average: $76,000 (Data by Sokanu.com)CONSUMER PACKAGED GOOD SALESAs a consumer packaged good seller, you’d be selling products to retailers and business clients. The range of products can range from foods to hygiene products â€" it’s any kind of consumer packaged good.As well as selling the goods, you’d also need to manage your clientele, including finding new clients and managing their orders. You might also need to conduct product demonstrations.The PositivesThe NegativesA growing industry with positive outlook.Plenty of specialisation opportunities and options for career advancement.Irregular work hours.Job and income security depends on meeting g oals and objectives.Academic requirementsThe requirements depend on the employer and the product you’re selling, as certain goods might require more specialist knowledge than others. Products in the scientific or technical field tend to require a Bachelor’s Degree for entry-level jobs, while other products and sectors may just require a high school diploma or similar.The job tends to come with plenty of in-job training to ensure you know your product and sector inside out.Salary average: $76,000 (Data by Monster.com)LUXURY ITEM SALES PROFESSIONALOne sales job will see you sell different luxury items, services and experiences to the ultra-wealthy. You might sell luxury holidays, expensive clothing or goods that have price tags most people can’t afford. This is not your average retail job â€" your clients would expect something special from the product and the service.You will often have to go to your client and find a range of luxury goods to ensure their tastes are met. You mi ght work with private clients or sell your products and services to corporations looking to offer something extra to their clients.The PositivesThe NegativesCreative and independent role.Opportunity to enjoy the luxurious products and services, in part.Ability to meet new people and network in various industries.Irregular work hours.Job requires a lot of travel.Job and income security are purely down to your performance.Academic requirementsYou don’t need a degree to make your mark in the luxury items industry. You can get started without a Bachelor’s Degree but you will need to know the right people and have a good network to launch your career in the industry.Salary average: $55,000 (Data by Payscale.com)THE HIGH EARNERS ARE OFTEN SENIOR LEVEL EXECUTIVES AND PRIVATE SALESPEOPLENow, it must be mentioned that whatever your industry is, the high-paying sales jobs are always those for senior-level employees. While the above eight jobs offer great entry-level compensation, you can always expect more the higher you climb the career ladder.So, if you want a high-paying job, you need to be willing to work hard and to develop your expertise. The quickest way to the top is by proper networking and continuous development of your skills. As you gain experience, you want to start looking for the senior roles that will pay more.Furthermore, it can help to act as an independent salesperson. You can get a much higher pay if you work on your own â€" whether you are selling cars or cosmetics. You’ll have more freedom in picking your clients and going after the more lucrative contracts.However, the private route is not the easiest. You’ll need to be prepared for long hours and you won’t be making millions from the start. It’s not as a secure career path as working for someone else but could be rewarding depending on your personality and career goals.SALES CAN GIVE YOU A GOOD SALARY â€" IF YOU ARE THE RIGHT TYPE OF PERSONAs you can see, there are plenty of high-payi ng sales jobs out there. You often don’t need an extensive academic background to get started. You just need to be willing to work hard and hone your charismatic communication skills to a tee.If you’re the kind of person who likes a challenge, then the sales industry might just be the right one for you.

8 High-Paying Sales Jobs

8 High-Paying Sales Jobs Have you mastered the art of persuasion? You might be the perfect candidate for a career in sales. It’s a career path offering lucrative opportunities for charismatic and hard-working people. Some roles don’t even require a fancy degree!So, if you’d like to earn a good living while selling things to others, here are the positions to aim for. These are the top high-paying sales jobs, their requirements, the highs and lows, and the paycheques you take home. SALES ENGINEERSSales engineers are salespeople selling technological products. Your job would be to make clients â€" often other organizations â€" buy a technical product and you’d mainly operate in scientific or medical industries. Job titles and positions also include telecommunications and computer system design jobs.In essence, you’d be selling technology. It’s not just selling the product either, as you often have to demonstrate the product in action. You might even be part of the product development cycle, as you will be directly in contact with the customer and their needs.The PositivesThe NegativesA growing industry.Plenty of benefits for hard workers and those willing to put in the extra effort.Flexiblility in deciding how and where you work.Irregular work hours.Job and income security depends on meeting goals and objectives.You will have to travel a lot.Academic requirementsMost sales engineers roles require a Bachelors Degree. Since it’s a highly technical and indu stry-specific field, you tend to need a degree in a related field to what you’d be selling. Very often sales engineers have degrees in Engineering or another related field.Salary average: $97,000 (Data by Sokanu.com)REAL ESTATE AGENTSReal estate agents might not be considered a traditional sales job but this career path is reliant on your ability to close down a deal. You would be selling homes and other properties to clients varying from private buyers to business clients and even investors.You can either work as a seller that helps a specific client to sell their property or help a specific client find a property. The job also requires you to negotiate the best deal for your client and you tend to have to have a good grasp of local property laws (such as how taxation works and what licensing clients might require).The PositivesThe NegativesA staple industry with good job outlook people will always be selling and buying homes.Plenty of opportunities for independent person who li kes to work hard.Work days are never alike.Job and income security depends on meeting goals and objectives.Tough, competitive market.The job can feel lonely at times.Irregular work hours.Academic requirementsYou can get entry-level roles in real estate without a Bachelor’s Degree. However, a high school or another relevant diploma will be preferred. There are courses in real estate you can take as well.Acting as a real estate agent can require a specific license, depending on the country you work in. You can usually acquire these and any other specific qualifications with the help of your employer and prior to starting in your new job.Salary average: $43,000 (Data by Sokanu.com)FINANCIAL SERVICES SALES AGENTSFinancial services sales agents are required to sell a specific financial product that will provide clients monetary benefits. The field is rather wide and so you might be selling financial products to private clients or work with institutional investors or businesses.Furtherm ore, the sales job encompasses roles in banking, securities or insurance. It might also include responsibilities such as managing your client’s accounts, loans and even things like retirement planning.The PositivesThe NegativesA growing industry.Plenty of opportunities to advance in the career ladder.Stressful role because a lot depends on your performance you will be in charge of other peoples money.A volatile role.Competition is ripe.Academic requirementsYou will typically require a Bachelor’s Degree for the entry-level roles. If you are looking to advance in your career, then an MBA will be the preferred requirement. The acceptable degrees are all in the financial field and could range from Economics to Accounting.Salary average: $67,000 (Data by US Bureau of Labor Statistics)ADVERTISING/MARKETING SALES AGENTSAs an advertising or marketing sales agent, you won’t be making the ads but selling them or advertising space to clients. You will need to create and sell this space to a range of clients and you could be operating in radio, television or online publishing. You will be scouting for clients, making sales presentations and maintaining proper client accounts.The PositivesThe NegativesCreative job with plenty of specialisation opportunities.You will be able to meet other people and work outside of the office.Competitive industry.Income and job security will depend on your ability to expand your clientele.Academic requirementsThe jobs tend to require a Bachelor’s Degree for entry-level positions. Degrees in marketing, communications and business are advantageous. With these degrees, you will be able to progress faster and further, often with a better salary negotiating position.Salary average: $48,000 (Data by Sokanu.com)INSURANCE SALES AGENTSThe insurance sales agent role is a position in which you’ll be selling different types of insurances to different clients. You might be a car insurance sales agent, selling to private citizens or a healthca re insurance agent, negotiating with business clients.Insurance sales agents could be working in phone-sales or face-to-face position and you might be a travelling agent or operate from a set location.The PositivesThe NegativesPlenty of room for specialisation.An independent role.A growing market, especially in terms of healthcare insurance industry.Can often choose between big and small companies in terms of positionsComptitive job market.Job can involve a lot of travel.You often have to work alone.Academic requirementsYou can get an entry-level role in the insurance business with a high school or relevant diploma. Bachelor’s Degree is not required but it can help your chances of landing a job.Anyone operating in the insurance business will require an appropriate license, which is generally provided by the employer (the insurer). Some training might also occur prior to starting in the role, depending on the sector and the nature of the job.Salary average: $48,000 (Data by Sokanu. com)MEDICAL/PHARMACEUTICAL SALES REPRESENTATIVESNow, everyone knows surgeons and doctors earn a high salary but the medical sector, in general, is quite a lucrative place to work in. You could make a good living as a medical or pharmaceutical sales representative.The former is a role in which you sell individuals or healthcare professionals and institutions a specific medical product or service. In the latter role, you’d be selling specific pharmaceutical products, such as medicine. You won’t just sell to the private sector but often you’d be negotiating deals with national and local government agencies.The PositivesThe NegativesPlenty of opportunities to specialise.Great additional benefits and perks for high performers.A growing industry.Job requires a lot of travelling.A lonely role with lots of independent work.Competitive industry.Academic requirementsYou will need a Bachelor’s Degree for entry-level jobs in the sector. A degree in science or medicine will help tremendo usly and might even be required in some instances. You will need further specialization depending on the field and the more senior level role, the higher the degree demands.Since you are dealing with a technical and scientific field, the employer will often provide further training and licensing prior to starting in the job.Salary average: $76,000 (Data by Sokanu.com)CONSUMER PACKAGED GOOD SALESAs a consumer packaged good seller, you’d be selling products to retailers and business clients. The range of products can range from foods to hygiene products â€" it’s any kind of consumer packaged good.As well as selling the goods, you’d also need to manage your clientele, including finding new clients and managing their orders. You might also need to conduct product demonstrations.The PositivesThe NegativesA growing industry with positive outlook.Plenty of specialisation opportunities and options for career advancement.Irregular work hours.Job and income security depends on meeting g oals and objectives.Academic requirementsThe requirements depend on the employer and the product you’re selling, as certain goods might require more specialist knowledge than others. Products in the scientific or technical field tend to require a Bachelor’s Degree for entry-level jobs, while other products and sectors may just require a high school diploma or similar.The job tends to come with plenty of in-job training to ensure you know your product and sector inside out.Salary average: $76,000 (Data by Monster.com)LUXURY ITEM SALES PROFESSIONALOne sales job will see you sell different luxury items, services and experiences to the ultra-wealthy. You might sell luxury holidays, expensive clothing or goods that have price tags most people can’t afford. This is not your average retail job â€" your clients would expect something special from the product and the service.You will often have to go to your client and find a range of luxury goods to ensure their tastes are met. You mi ght work with private clients or sell your products and services to corporations looking to offer something extra to their clients.The PositivesThe NegativesCreative and independent role.Opportunity to enjoy the luxurious products and services, in part.Ability to meet new people and network in various industries.Irregular work hours.Job requires a lot of travel.Job and income security are purely down to your performance.Academic requirementsYou don’t need a degree to make your mark in the luxury items industry. You can get started without a Bachelor’s Degree but you will need to know the right people and have a good network to launch your career in the industry.Salary average: $55,000 (Data by Payscale.com)THE HIGH EARNERS ARE OFTEN SENIOR LEVEL EXECUTIVES AND PRIVATE SALESPEOPLENow, it must be mentioned that whatever your industry is, the high-paying sales jobs are always those for senior-level employees. While the above eight jobs offer great entry-level compensation, you can always expect more the higher you climb the career ladder.So, if you want a high-paying job, you need to be willing to work hard and to develop your expertise. The quickest way to the top is by proper networking and continuous development of your skills. As you gain experience, you want to start looking for the senior roles that will pay more.Furthermore, it can help to act as an independent salesperson. You can get a much higher pay if you work on your own â€" whether you are selling cars or cosmetics. You’ll have more freedom in picking your clients and going after the more lucrative contracts.However, the private route is not the easiest. You’ll need to be prepared for long hours and you won’t be making millions from the start. It’s not as a secure career path as working for someone else but could be rewarding depending on your personality and career goals.SALES CAN GIVE YOU A GOOD SALARY â€" IF YOU ARE THE RIGHT TYPE OF PERSONAs you can see, there are plenty of high-payi ng sales jobs out there. You often don’t need an extensive academic background to get started. You just need to be willing to work hard and hone your charismatic communication skills to a tee.If you’re the kind of person who likes a challenge, then the sales industry might just be the right one for you.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

What Are Castles and Why Are They Important

Originally, a castle was a fortress built to protect strategic locations from enemy attack or to serve as a military base for invading armies. Some dictionaries describe a castle simply as a fortified habitation. The earliest modern castle design dates from Roman Legionary Camps. The medieval castles we know in Europe were constructed of earthwork and timber. Dating as far back as the 9th century, these early structures were often built over ancient Roman foundations. Over the next three centuries, wooden fortifications evolved into imposing stone walls. High parapets, or battlements, had narrow openings (embrasures) for shooting. By the 13th century, lofty stone towers were popping up across Europe. The Medieval castle at Penaranda de Duero, northern Spain is often how we imagine castles. People seeking protection from invading armies built villages around established castles. Local nobility took the safest residences for themselves — inside the castle walls. Castles became homes, and also served as important political centers. As Europe moved into the Renaissance, the role of castles expanded. Some were used as military fortresses and were controlled by a monarch. Others were unfortified palaces, mansions, or manor homes and served no military function. Still others, like the plantation castles of Northern Ireland, were large homes, fortified to protect immigrants like the Scots from the resentful local Irish inhabitants. The ruins of Tully Castle  in County Fermanagh, uninhabited since attacked and destroyed in 1641, exemplify the 17th century fortified house. Although Europe and Great Britain are famous for their castles, imposing fortresses and grand palaces have played an important role in most countries around the world. Japan is home to many impressive castles. Even the United States claims hundreds of modern castles built by wealthy businessmen. Some of the homes built during Americas Gilded Age resemble fortified habitations designed to keep out perceived enemies. Other Names for Castles A castle built as a military stronghold may be called a fort, fortress, stronghold, or stronghouse. A castle built as a home for nobility is a palace. In France, a castle built for nobility may be called a chateau (the plural is chateaux). Schlà ¶sser is the plural of Schlà ¶ss, which is the German equivalent of a castle or manor house. Why Do We Care About Castles? From the Middle Ages to todays world, the planned communities and system of the social order of medieval life have become romanticized, transformed into a time of honor, chivalry, and other knightly virtues. Americas fascination with wizardry didnt begin with Harry Potter or even Camelot.  The 15th-century British writer Sir Thomas Malory compiled the medieval legends weve come to know — the stories of King Arthur, Queen Guinevere, Sir Lancelot and the Knights of the Round Table. Much later, Medieval life was satirized by the popular American author Mark Twain in the 1889 novel A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court. Later still, Walt Disney placed the castle, modeled after Neuschwanstein in Germany, at the heart of his theme parks. The castle, or the fantasy of the fortified habitation, has become part of our American culture. It has also influenced our architecture and house design. The Example of Castle Ashby Watching a cricket match on the grounds of Castle Ashby, the casual travel might have little sense of the historical architecture in the background. Sir William Compton (1482-1528), an advisor and soldier in the court of King Henry VIII, bought Castle Ashby in 1512. The estate has been in the Compton family ever since. However, in 1574 the original castle was demolished by Sir Williams grandson, Henry, and the present fortification began being constructed. The first-floor plan was shaped like an E to celebrate the rule of Queen Elizabeth I. In 1635, additions squared off the design to create the inner courtyard — a more traditional floor plan for a fortified habitation (view floor plan of Castle Ashbys first floor). Today the private estate is not open to the public, although its gardens are a popular tourist destination (aerial view of Compton Estates, aka Castle Ashby). The design ideas behind the European architecture of England, Spain, Ireland, Germany, Italy, and France traveled across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World along with the pilgrims, pioneers, and immigrants from those lands. European or Western architecture (as opposed to the Eastern architecture of China and Japan) was built on a European historical heritage — the architecture of castles changed as technology and the needs of the inheritors changed. So, there is no one style of fortification, but elements and details keep reappearing in architectural history. Castle Details Handed Down The English word castle is from the Latin word castrum, meaning a fort or fortified habitation. The Roman castrum had a particular design — rectangular, enclosed by walls with towers and four gates, the interior space divided into four quadrants by two main streets. In architectural history, design often repeats itself as it did in 1695 when King William III visited Castle Ashby — grand boulevards were created in the four directions, although they were built outside the castle walls. Looking at the modern Castle Ashby (aerial view of Castle Ashby courtesy Charles Ward Photography and White Mills Marina), note the architectural details. Castles and fortified estates have given our own homes details that they may not otherwise have: Great Hall: Is your living room ever big enough? Thats why we finish off basement spaces. A communal living area is a tradition handed down for centuries. Australian architect Glenn Murcutt designed the floor plan of the Marika-Alderton House in a way that is strikingly similar to a quarter section of Castle Ashby.Tower: The tower is directly related to the Queen Anne style Victorian home. The protected stairway protrusion of the 1888 Rookery Building in Chicago is remarkably similar to the towers set in the courtyard of Castle Ashby.Keep: Castles often had one large, self-contained tower, as a retreat of last resort. Today, many homes have storm cellars or a safe room in case of emergencies.Center Chimney: What reason do we have for a fireplace in todays centrally heated home? Houses today may not have as many chimneys (or chimney pots) as has Castle Ashby, but the tradition remains.Habitation by Function (wings): Areas of a castle or fortified mansion are often divided by activitie s, public and private. Bedrooms and servant quarters are private functions while grand halls and ballrooms are public functions. American architect Frank Lloyd Wright took this design idea to heart, most notably with Hollyhock house in California and Wingspread in Wisconsin. More recently, two wings of separation can be found in Perfect Little Houses by Brachvogel and Carosso.Courtyard: The enclosed courtyard was part of the design for early luxury apartment buildings like the Dakota in New York City and for office buildings like the Rookery in Chicago. Secondarily for safety, the inner courtyard afforded larger buildings with natural light to more of the inner spaces.Landscaping: Why do we cut our lawns and manicure the land surrounding our homes? The original reason was to keep an eye on our enemies and potential attackers. While that may still be the reason in some communities, todays landscaping is more of a tradition and social expectation. Sources: Castle and Castrum, The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture, Third Edition, by John Fleming, Hugh Honour, and Nikolaus Pevsner, Penguin, 1980, pp. 68, 70; Floor plan image of Castle Ashby in the public domain from Arttoday.com; History, Castle Ashby Gardens; Family and History, Compton Estates [accessed July 7, 2016]

Thursday, May 14, 2020

This Way To The Gas versus On My First Son Essay - 858 Words

The short story, â€Å"This Way To The Gas, Ladies And Gentlemen† by Tadeusz Borowski and the poem â€Å"On My First Son† by Ben Johnson, both deal with death. They are very different types of death and are told in different ways but through some similar approaches, a similar feeling is portrayed to the reader of each. One of the first similarities of the two is that they are both told in the first person as well as being personal accounts. Ben speaks, as himself, about the death of his son and Borowski tells of events at a death camp that he was in during WWII. They both tell their stories through their own voices which adds a lot to the experience of reading. It allows the reader to except just how real the story is. Once the reader accepts†¦show more content†¦The realness and intimacy that the first-person voice gives us makes the reader more able to relate and understand the feelings and ideas being expressed. Both authors also set a mood with their writing to help the reader understand their feelings on the deaths occurring around them. Borowski set a mood that showed the numbness he developed surrounding death through his descriptions of the events occurring at the station. â€Å"The whip flies, the woman screams, stumbles, and falls under the feet of the surging crowd. Behind her, a child cries in a thin little voice ‘Mamele!’-a very small girl with black tangled curls.† (Borowski, 115) This quote seems almost as though Borowski is writing a report about the incident. Actions are simply listed. There is no obvious written feeling in it, even though what is being described is horrible. This shows his numbness to sights of horror and death. Johnson uses mood to show his view on death, which is much more sorrowful and passionate. â€Å"Farewell, thou child of my right hand, and joy; My sin was too much hope of thee, loved boy.† (Johnson, ln1-2) These lines clearl y set a mood of grief. Its expressed through the choice of words, like â€Å"Farewell†, and phrases like â€Å"too much hope of thee, loved boy†. There is one major difference surrounding death in the two pieces. Both authors have a different outcome on the way they view deaths. Borowski only remains numb to deaths for a small time. By the end,Show MoreRelated Turns and Twists in Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find1230 Words   |  5 Pagesis a useful tool for giving stories unexpected turns and twists. In Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find, irony is used as a very effective literary tool; to guide the story in and out of what we think will happen. OConnor uses irony in this story to contradict statements and situations to expose a truth very much different from what we the reader would think to be true. OConnor use irony in several different forms, situational irony, dramatic irony and verbal irony to make the storyRead MoreThe Comic Book Maus1662 Words   |  7 Pagestragic period of time , but it had a lasting mental effect on any individual who survived those terrors. Throughout Maus, it was vividly painted how awful it was to kill so many innocent lives, and treat them like animals, and second class citizens. This is why Spiegelman chose the specific type of animals he did to help symbolize the slayings. He chose mice, because majority of time mice are mistreated and experimented with – without any say so. Pigs were representation of the Polish people, becauseRead MoreCharacteristic of Persuasion Essay examples2214 Words   |  9 Pagescommunicator, the message, and the audience.† The first part of persuasion, the communicator, is where all of the magic begins. To make an attempt of persuasion effective there are several key factors about the communicator that need to be established. 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He is mentioned to have a strict code of honour and pride and accepting outside help to take care of his own problem. 4. What did Baba give Amir for his birthday? Why? Baba gave AmirRead MoreClimate Change Is A Matter Of Real Concern Essay2187 Words   |  9 Pageslogical inferences and judgments on that data that certain countries cannot agree on. I have omitted instances where people discredit climate change because this paper is about the climate fiction in the historical context. Climate fiction for the most part assumes that climate change is real. The reason I have included population counts in my overview of the time line linked to climate change is to serve as an indication of how the global need for energy has been increasing as the issue climate change

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) - 1180 Words

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Autism defines as a developmental disability affecting verbal, and non-verbal communication and social interaction. Many experts estimated that 1 out of 68 children are diagnosed with autism and researchers are not sure about what causes it? There are numerous treatment to support children with autism but there is no known cure (Mash and Wolfe, 2015). In article,The Kid Who Beat Autism, Ruth Padawer states that autism can be cured with A.B.A therapy whereas The Kid Who Don t Beat Autism Joel Yanofsky refers that autism cannot be cured. I believe it depends upon an individual. One patient can significantly develop while other remains the same. Both articles helped me to draw a conclusion for my claim. As Padawer mentioned B who was the patient of Autism recovered with the help of ABA therapy. According to the Yanofsky, Matthew who recieved the same therapy as B did not recovered. While it sounds promising that autism can be treated, it is important to a cknowledge that autism is a highly complex disorder with many different symptoms. Hence the saying: â€Å"If you know one person with autism, you know one person with autism.† (Yanofsky ). This quote states that while a certain type of treatment might be very helpful for one child, it might not be as effective for another child. Reseachers have confirmed that a significant number of autistic children legitimately lose their diagnosis. ThoseShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words   |  7 Pagesin every sixty-eight births are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the world’s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person who has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many diff iculties in their communication and theirRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Like many other psychological disorders, it is commonly misunderstood in popular culture. Many allude to it casually, often equating it with crippling social awkwardness and disability when it is in fact a spectrum disorder with many degrees of severity. It is somewhat of an enigma within the scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn moreRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnoses for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occur has seen a dramatic growth in numbers. With diagnoses for ASD increasing, more siblings are also being found to have grown up with a sister or brother with autism spectrum disorder. 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Staats University of Central Oklahoma â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) formerly known as just Autism, is a disorder that affects about 1 in 68 children here in the United States.† (Facts about ASD) This is a pretty high prevalence and the number is continuing to rise. â€Å"Autism is a developmental disability that can cause significant impairments in behavioral, communication, and social aspects of everyday life.†(Facts about ASD). The intellectual functioning ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1587 Words   |  7 Pages Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder  (ASD) Purpose: My audience will learn the importance of recognizing early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children. Thesis: It is important to understand the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder, and why early intervention is the best treatment. Introduction: Gain/maintain attention There is a television show I like to watch called â€Å"The Big Bang Theory, maybe some of you have seen it. This show focuses on the relationships between a group of friends, someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, as defined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders, refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (ninds.nih.gov). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very complex developmental disorder and the term ‘spectrum’ was added to the original term simply known as ‘Autism’ due to the wide range of symptoms associated with the disorderRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1801 Words   |  8 PagesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by qualitative impairments in social interaction and communication, and restricted, repetitive behavior (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013), and is associated with impairments in executive functions. Autism Spectrum Disorder is also defined as a group of disorders that impair an individual’s ability to understand and engage in the give-and-take of social relationships. (Boyd, 2015) Autism is a well-knownRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1852 Words   |  8 PagesThe following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their family’s life as well. The child’s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressions

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Short Talks free essay sample

On Stereotypes- â€Å"All black people like chicken,† is one of the most commonly known stereotypes but recently I ran into some really interesting stereotypes; like all black people have gaps, if your black your house has roaches, black people were more helpful to America as slaves, all black people are ugly when they’re babies, and black girls put weave in their hair because they don’t have any. When I hear people talk like this all I can do is laugh at the ignorance, you have to be on a whole other level of stupid to even think like that and then to let that stupidity slip out of your mouth. People let statements like that get to them and get them all roweled up over it but, you have to sit back sometimes and think about where they get their point of view on African Americans people from. I find that a lot of it comes from the older generations in their family where the racism is still alive and brewing, and once again I laugh because it is 2013 and if you still feel African Americans should be slaves and they’re ignorant monkeys then go ahead and do you. We will write a custom essay sample on Short Talks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As far as those other statements though I have a gap I know plenty of â€Å"black people† who don’t, my house doesn’t have roaches and never will, I wouldn’t be a good slave because I’m way too strong willed and I only work for pay, I was a beautiful baby, and plenty of African American girls have long beautiful hair. On Savannah State- â€Å"You are so rachet with your power outs, slow wifi, bad cable connection, rude faculty and staff, and rising tuition that’s mostly going to athletic fees for teams that aren’t even good. † -Anonymous I love my SSU but I hate it too, it has so much potential to be a great school but there has to be some major changes first. The first thing that the people over the school should take a good look into is the way a lot of their staff members act towards current and future students; some of them are rude and nasty every day to everybody. Next, they should move to the â€Å"problem professors†, which are the ones who the students complain the most about, they have the highest rate of students dropping out, and they have the highest failure rate. Lastly, would be what they use the budget for the school on I feel some of the funding for certain things could be used for more important things that the school needs, like a full time doctor for example. On Self-Respect- â€Å"How can you expect anybody to respect you if you’re half naked on Facebook for likes? † Girls are always crying on Facebook, twitter, instagram, and other social sites about how they want a â€Å"real man† but yet they have all of these lewd, distasteful pictures up for the whole internet to see. On top of that they get mad when they get a bunch of sexual comments and messages, it’s kind of baffling because what else would they expect to get if that’s how they present themselves. On the struggle- It’s hard being in college with no form of income coming in, eating ramen noodles every night, and borrowing paper from other students in class. Being broke makes your refund check, no matter how big or small, look like a little slice of heaven. Refund check time is when all of the ballers come out, when the mall is packed with college students going on a spending spree for themselves and for the homies who don’t get a refund, and when all the parties you go to have a bunch of alcohol and weed; but a month later it’s back to the struggle. The month after refund is when people go back to begging for things, back to one or two bottles of liquor at the party, and back to those stupid ramen noodles. On my first fight- I remember when I was a little, sweet, loving, only child living in Yonkers, NY. I got everything I wanted and I never had to share anything, unless I wanted to and I was always kind enough to do it anyway. My mother came home one day with these new glitter crayons for me, since I loved to draw and color; and I loved them. I brought them to school the next day to show my best friend and we colored with them during breakfast, before class. One of the older students saw us and came over, she took all of my friends crayons and pushed her out of her seat and proceeded to reach for mine. I grabbed my things, backed away and told her she couldn’t have my crayons. I saw a little bit of rage in her eyes as her friends laughed at her for not being able to take a kindergartener’s crayons; so she pushed me and went to take my things. I wanted to sit there and cry like my friend was doing but instead I got mad, I got real mad just thinking about the fact my mother just bought me some new â€Å"special† glitter crayons and some hood rat with no manners was going to have them for free wasn’t sitting right with me. I got up and punched her in the face and I could tell by the look in her eyes that it hurt, so I punched her again and again and again; I even started to scratch at her face. Her friends who were at first laughing saw how serious I was about those crayons and went to get the school’s officer, who eventually stopped me. I didn’t get in trouble that day but I got a newly found confidence that would lead me into trouble with anyone willing to cross the wrong path with me.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

6 Foreign Expressions You Should Know

6 Foreign Expressions You Should Know 6 Foreign Expressions You Should Know 6 Foreign Expressions You Should Know By Daniel Scocco Whether you like it or not, foreign expressions represent an integral part of the English language (and of many other languages, too). Knowing the meaning and usage of the most used ones is very important. First of all because it will enable you to understand pieces of text that include them. Secondly, because you might also need to use those expressions on particular situations (avoid using them just to sound smart though). Below you will find 6 foreign expressions commonly used in English, enjoy! 1. De Facto De facto is a Latin expression that means â€Å"actual† (if used as an adjective) or â€Å"in practice† (if used as an adverb). In legal terms, de facto is commonly used in contrast to de jure, which means â€Å"by law.† Something, therefore, can emerge either de facto (by practice) or de jure (by law). And what of the plastic red bench, which has served as his de facto home for the last 15 years and must by now be a collectors item? (NY Times) 2. VisVis The literal meaning of this French expression is â€Å"face to face† (used as an adverb). It is used more widely as a preposition though, meaning â€Å"compared with† or â€Å"in relation to.† Its going to be a huge catalyst in moving the whole process forward and it really strengthens the U.S. position vis-a-vis our trading partners (Yahoo! News) 3. Status quo This famous Latin expression means the current or existing state of affairs. If something changes the status quo, it is changing the way things presently are. Bush believes that the status quo the presence in a sovereign country of a militant group with missiles capable of hitting a U.S. ally is unacceptable. (Washington Post) 4. Cul-de-sac This expression was originated in England by French-speaking aristocrats. Literally it means â€Å"bottom of a sack,† but generally it refers to a dead-end street. Cul-de-sac can also be used metaphorically to express an action that leads to nowhere or an impasse. But the code of omerta was in effect for two carloads of fans circling the cul-de-sac to have a look at the house. (Reuters.com) A cul-de-sac of poverty (The Economist) 5. Per se Per se is a Latin expression that means â€Å"by itself† or â€Å"intrinsically.† The mistake it made with the Xbox is that there is no game console market per se; there are PlayStation, GameCube, and Xbox markets. (PCMag.com) 6. Ad hoc Ad hoc, borrowed from the Latin, can be used both as an adjective, where it means â€Å"formed or created with a specific purpose,† and as an adverb, where it means â€Å"for the specific purpose or situation.† The World Banks board on Friday ordered an ad hoc group to discuss the fate of President Paul Wolfowitz (CNN) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Creative Writing 10150 Diminutive Suffixes (and a Cute Little Prefix)How Many Sentences in a Paragraph?

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Economics in the wester civili essays

Economics in the wester civili essays At a very young age Samantha Ann Olivia had to endure hardships most people never have to experience. Most people grow up knowing their biological mother and father, but Samantha did not have this luxury. Born on September 14, 1982 she was given up for adoption almost immediately. At age two months she started her journey from South Colombia, of course too young at this point to realize the mental anguish to come in later years. After being put up for adoption Samantha (or Sam as she prefers to be called) was quickly accepted by a loving family consisting of two older brothers, and a caring mother and father in downtown Brooklyn, New York. Here, Sam resided until the age of four years. At four she moved with her family to Staten Island, New York. Her parents enrolled her in Our Lady Queen of Peace Catholic school where she started elementary education. I have a lot of good memories from my younger years at school and hanging out around New Dorp, said Samantha. When I started getting older, around twelve, it had finally hit me that I was different than my family. I think I always knew but this is when I was able to talk about it with my parents. After asking her parents many questions, Sam was able to accept that these were not her biological parents, but they will always be her mother and father. At first it was a horrible thought. After crying a lot and thinking I was different from everyone, I realized no one has a perfect family and then it really didnt bother me much. Samantha came to realize that she had the same experiences, hopes, dreams and great memories as so many of her friends. Some of my greatest memories are of hanging out with my two older brothers, Sam said happily. When I was just four years old and with my brothers friends in Brooklyn. In the front of my house is a big black metal fence. My brothers friend was making fun of me and I ...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Challenges in Access Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Challenges in Access - Essay Example Uninsured individuals have difficulty in access to suitable health care. There are approximately 41-50 million uninsured individuals in the country. They are the low-income segment that represents the leading portion of those who lack insurance since they cannot afford to insure themselves. In addition, the numbers of underinsured middle-income persons is almost at a similar level. The leading portion of the populace that is deficient of health insurance is usually families of African Americans and Hispanics. Novel medical advancements promise improved services to all. However, the number of persons who lack health coverage is still high. For instance, uninsured individuals receive reduced health care as compared to those who are insured. As a consequence, the health of the uninsured individuals suffers significantly. Individuals who are uninsured are less probable to receive preventative, as well as screening services. In addition, these individuals have difficulties in receiving su itable care with regard to chronic ailments and vehicular accidents. This quandary of access has been aggravated by the escalating prices of health care. This has presented an urgent predicament particularly for the low-income part of the society. This increase has been due to an increasing number of individuals with health problems. As a result, the number of individuals who require medication, as well as those who are uninsured, is increasing. Varied employers also do away with their health insurance strategies since they cannot pay for the premiums (McGrath, 2012). Providing and improving coverage for this populace will rely on states embracing policies that foster elevated enrollment in Medicaid and novel insurance exchanges (Collins, 2012). This dilemma can also be resolved through the provision of Universal Health Care Structure and other federal services (Affordable Health Act, 2011). Provision of Medicaid, as well as novel insurance exchanges,

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Civil Rights for Murderers with Intellectual Disability Essay

Civil Rights for Murderers with Intellectual Disability - Essay Example Intellectually disabled people start to have this problem at the age of around eighteen years and usually have an IQ of below 65. Therefore, it becomes challenging to determine the motive of the murder for such cases (Perske 470). Capital punishment can be exercised through various forms. For example in United States of America, a criminal can be killed by lethal injection, firing squad, hanging, gas or electrocution. There are several reasons for and against capital punishment. Some reasons for capital punishment are listed below. Firstly, it is the only punishment that can makes sure that justice is met for the person murdered. Since murder entails taking away the life of a person, then to have justice equally served for a murdered person is to have the guilt person sentenced to death (Blume, Johnson and Seeds 89) . Another purpose of capital punishment is that it offers relieve and closure for the family, relatives and close friends. It is always a human behavior to get satisfied when a murderer is killed too. This is most evidenced by angry mob that severally either beat the murderers to death or burn them alive. However if murderers are taken to court, people especially those close to the murdered person can only feel contented if the murderer is handed a death warrant. On top of that, another purpose of death warrant in our criminal justice system is to issue a warning to those people committing murder but most important to those who want to start it. Considering that everyone fears death, criminals will fear committing murder. The would-be criminals even when they want to rob, will try as much as possible not to kill anyone because of fear of capital punishment Therefore, death warrant serves as the best cautionary not only to murder cases but also all other crimes that can be committed (Strescino 57). Before execution of death penalty, the criminals spent many years in prison where they are secluded not only from

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Research on Mental States of Non-Human Animals

Research on Mental States of Non-Human Animals To what extent does research support the claim that non-human animals, particular chimpanzees, have human-like understanding of mental states? In the last three decades, cognitive approaches to the study of animal behaviour have attracted increasing research attention. Much of this interest has concentrated on social cognition and whether animals understand the mental states of others in the same way humans do. In an attempt to address this question research has predominately focused on non-human primates (hereafter primates), especially chimpanzees. This popularity is probably owing to chimpanzees’ evolutionary relatedness to humans, which is the closest of all the primate species and therefore increases the likelihood that they might share human cognitive abilities. Human mental states are a suite of cognitive abilities which allow us to understand others’ psychological states. One example is theory of mind (ToM) which is the ability to understand that other individuals have beliefs and that such beliefs can be different from your own. This is illustrated by the ‘Smarties Test’ in which an individual is shown a tube of smarties and asked what they think is inside the tube, they correctly infer ‘smarties’ however when the tube is opened it is revealed that the tube contains only pencils. The individual is then asked what another naà ¯ve person would answer if given the same test. If the individual has a ToM they should understand that the naà ¯ve individual will have a false belief about the tube’s contents and therefore answer in the same way, i.e., smarties. Research shows that children under the age of 4 years have not fully developed a ToM and invariably fail the smarties test whereas children above t his age pass the test. Experiments conducted on primates have shown little evidence that they have a ToM. For example, Call and Tomasello (1999) tested chimpanzees, orangutans and children with a non-verbal false belief task. The task involved a series of finding games in which a reward was hidden in one of two identical containers by an adult (the hider), and another adult, who had witnessed the hiding process (the communicator), placed a token on the baited container which acted as a marker to indicate to the subject where the food was hidden. The subjects learnt to use the marker to locate the reward and ignore the marker when they knew it to be incorrect (during visible displacement trials). In the crucial false belief trials, the communicator watched the baiting of the container and then left the area and during the communicator’s absence the hider swapped the location of the containers. When the communicator returned she placed the marker on the container in the location she had seen the rewar d being hidden, which was incorrect, and therefore the communicator had a false belief about where the reward was hidden. To show an understanding of this belief the subjects would have to choose the container which the communicator did not place the marker on. The results showed that children chose the correct location of the reward demonstrating their understanding of the communicator’s false belief whereas none of the apes succeeded in choosing the correct location demonstrating their lack of false belief understanding. Other studies have also failed to find evidence of ToM in primates (for review see Povinelli 2004) and many now think that language is needed for the development of ToM which seems to have led researchers away from studying ToM in primates and other species of animals. Another mental state that has received much research attention is intentionally. Intentionally can be defined as understanding the behaviours of other as intentional, goal directed activities. The first study to address this issue was conducted by Premack and Woodruff (1978). They presented Sarah with videotaped sequences of a human actor in several problem-solving situations that were familiar to Sarah. For example, the actor was depicted looking up toward an out-of-reach banana hanging from the ceiling, or attempting to operate a hose that was unattached to a tap. After Sarah had viewed each problem, she was shown a pair of photographs, one of which depicted the solution to the problem. For instance, in the out-of-reach banana situation, the solution consisted of the actor moving a box under the banana. Overall, Sarah performed well on these tasks from the beginning but Savage-Rumbaugh et al (1978) pointed out that Sarah might have been choosing alternatives based on the simple ass ociations among objects formed from her experiences with caretakers and their behaviour with test items, such hoses and taps. Savage-Rumbaugh et al (1978) analysed each item Sarah was presented with and found that, overall, items for which such associative procedures were most straightforward were the ones on which Sarah performed best. In addition, Savage-Rumbaugh et al (1978) presented two language-trained chimpanzees with a matching-to-sample task in which the chimpanzees were shown, for example, a picture of a key and asked to select between pictures of a box and a padlock. Both chimpanzees performed well above chance in this task and selected the correct alternative in the majority of trials. These results therefore provided an alternative explanation to that of understanding of intention in others. Other research on chimpanzees’ understanding of intentions has produced mixed results. Povinelli et al (1998), for example, tested six chimpanzees who could choose to point to one of two caretakers to provide them with a cup of juice. However, prior to the choice the apes had experience of the caretakers’ behaviour in which one caretaker would accidentally drop the drink on the floor and the other would purposely empty the cup of juice on the floor. The authors reasoned that an understanding of the intentionally of the caretakers would result in the apes choosing the caretaker to provide them with juice who had previously acted with good intention but accidentally spilled the drink. The results showed that the apes made no preference for the ‘clumsy’ caretaker indicating that the apes were unable to understand the experimenters’ intentions. However, Call and Tomasello (2004) argue that there was no motivation to choose between the two caretakers beca use whomever they chose they would receive no juice. This possibility can be tested by repeating the experiment and allowing the caretakers to sometimes drop or purposely spill the drink on some trials but not on others. This would allow the apes to receive juice in some of the trials e.g., 50%, and therefore raise the apes’ motivation whilst maintaining the essence of the experiment. In contrast to the Povinelli et al’s (1998) study, Call et al (2004) found evidence that chimpanzees do show understanding of intentional behaviour in humans. The authors conducted an ‘unwilling’ and ‘unable’ test in which an experimenter would feed an ape a grape through a hole in the Plexiglas window. On some trials the ape would not receive the grape from the experimenter who in one condition would accidentally drop the grape and in a second condition would tease the ape by repeatedly pulling the grape back from the hole. When the apes’ behaviour was analysed it was found that they behaved differently in the two conditions. When the grapes were accidentally dropped the ape remained in the room longer than when the experimenter teased the ape. Moreover, during the teasing condition the apes often showed frustrated behaviour, such as spitting and punching the plexi-glass panel. The authors suggest this demonstrates the apes’ understandi ng of the experimenter’s intentions of being unable to give the grape in one condition and unwilling to give the grape in the other condition. However, it would be interesting to know exactly how the teasing behaviour was executed by the experimenter. For example, if the experimenter used loud vocalisations in the teasing condition but not in the clumsy condition it is possible the apes were just reacting to this rather than the experimenter’s intention. Knowing what others can see is another mental state humans possess and one that chimpanzees have shown evidence in possessing. For example, Hare et al (2001) used a competitive paradigm to test whether a subordinate chimpanzee would take into account how a dominant rival would behave depending if the rival had seen food being baited behind a barrier. The two chimpanzees faced each other across an ape enclosure which had one barrier in the middle of the enclosure. An experimenter hid one piece behind the barrier (on the subordinate’s side) and one piece in the open. In some conditions the dominant saw the reward being placed behind the barrier and in other conditions did not see the food being placed there. After the baiting procedure the subordinate and dominant were then allowed access to rewards. When the subordinate had observed that the dominant had not seen the food being hidden behind the barrier the subordinate would approach the food behind the barrier leaving the domi nant to retrieve the reward that was out in the open. However, when the dominant had seen the food placed behind the barrier the subordinate showed no preference for the food behind the barrier. In a follow-up study Hare et al (2001) extended these findings by repeating the experiment but in some conditions the dominant was switched (after seeing the food being hidden) with another dominant who had not seen the food being hidden. The results showed that the subordinate approached the reward placed behind the barrier more often when the dominant had been switched with the naà ¯ve dominant and the authors suggest that this demonstrates chimpanzees can predict who had seen what. In addition, a control condition ruled out the possibility that the subordinate was acting on simple rules such as preferring food lying close to the barriers. For example, when the opaque barrier was replaced by a transparent barrier, so that the dominant would see the reward even when he had not seen the foo d being placed there, the subordinate’s preference for the food behind the barrier disappeared. Although the above two studies seem to show that chimpanzees understand what others see, several researchers suggest that chimpanzees are using simpler mechanisms to solve the task. Karin-D’Arcy and Povinelli (2002), for example, argue that subordinate chimpanzees might simple prefer food that is next to barriers as this provides some safety from attack by the dominant. The authors repeated Hare et al’s 2002 study and found that subordinate chimpanzees preferred food next to the barrier even when both chimpanzees could see both pieces of food (the barrier was positioned vertically in relation to both chimpanzees). In addition, Povinelli and Vonk (2003) argue that even if the chimpanzees did not have a preference per se for the barriers in Hare et al’s 2002 studies the chimpanzees can understand which food the dominant will be likely to go for without evoking any mental states. For example, behavioural abstraction taken from previous experiences of similar interac tions can be used to predict the dominant’s behaviour. This can occur if the subordinate understands that when the dominant is facing the food the dominant will go towards that food, so use the rule ‘don not go for the food if the dominant is orientated toward the food’. Povinelli and Vonk (2003) further argue that experiments testing mental states in animals will only be of value if the possibility of behavioural abstraction is removed from the experimental equation. The authors therefore advocate that mental attribution can only be tested in chimpanzees and other animals by showing evidence of an individual extrapolating its own experiences to the mental states of others, a theory first put forward by Heyes (1998). Povinelli and Vonk (2003) suggest the following as a suitable experiment to address Heyes’ (1998) idea. First, allow an ape to interact with two buckets, one red and one black. The red bucket is placed over the ape’s head and the ape ca n clearly see its surroundings through the bucket, however when the black bucket is placed over the ape’s head he can see nothing. Now if the ape is confronted with two experimenters, one wearing the black bucket over her head and the other the red bucket over her head, and the ape begs for food only from the experimenter wearing the red bucket then it is likely that the ape is using mental attribution as the only experience the ape has had of the buckets is through its own experience. Povinelli and Vonk (2003) argue that experiments of this nature can provide evidence of mental states and rule out alternative interpretations such as behavioural abstractions. Conclusion The mental states of humans include a suite of cognitive functions which allow us to understand others’ knowledge and beliefs such as theory of mind and intentionally. Many argue that only humans have these types of mental states and other animals use lower cognitive functions based on learning and experience, such as behavioural abstractions. However, there is increasing evidence that other animals, especially chimpanzees, might also have human-like mental states, such as understanding intentions and understanding the relationship between seeing and knowing. One major caveat, however, is, to date, the most convincing research on chimpanzees’ mental states can not distinguish if the chimpanzees’ actions are based on human-like mental states or based on mechanisms not involving mental attribution such as behavioural abstractions. What is therefore needed is further research which can distinguish between these two possibilities and therefore increase our understand ing of the psychological abilities of chimpanzees and other animals. References Call, J., Tomasello, M.(1999) A nonverbal theory of mind test. The performance of children and apes. Child Development, 70, 381-395 Call, J., Hare, B., Carpenter, M., Tomasello (2004) Unwilling or unable: Chimapnzees’ understanding of human intentional action. Developmental Science, 7, 488-498 Hare,B., Call, J., Agnetta, B., Tomasello, M.(2000) Chimpanzees know what conspecifics do and do not see. Animal Behaviour, 59, 771-785. Hare,B., Call, J., Tomasello, M.(2001). Do chimpanzees know what conspecifics know? Animal Behaviour, 61, 139-151. Heyes,CM (1998). Theory of mind in nonhuman primates. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 21, 101-148. Povinelli, D.J., Perilloux, H.K., Reaux, J.E. Bierschwale, D.T. (1998) Young and Juvenile chimpanzees reactions to intentional versus accidental and inadvertent actions. Behavioural Processes, 42, 205-218 Povinelli, D.J. (2004) Behind the ape’s appearance: escaping anthropocentrism in the study of other minds. Dadalus 29-41 Povinelli, D. J., Giambrone, S. (2001). Reasoning about beliefs: A human specialization? Child Development, 72, 691-695. Povinelli, D.J. Vonk, J. (2003) Chimpanzees minds: Suspiciously human? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 157-160. Povinelli, D.J. Vonk, J. (2004). We dont need a microscope to explore the chimpanzee mind. Mind and Language, 19, 1-28. Tomasello, M., Call, J., and Hare, B. (2003b). Chimpanzees understand psychological states- the question is which ones and to what extent. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 153-156. Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Rumbaugh, D.M., Boysen, S.T. (1978). Sarahs problems in comprehension. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1, 555-557.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Job Analysis Essay -- essays research papers fc

What is job analysis and why is it done? Organizations are growing in size each and every day, which in turn creates a high demand for employees. This outcome, however, needs a systematic approach to determine the right employee for the right position. The process has become so large that organizations need specialized help from Human Resource Management (HRM) departments to ensure that the requirements of the position are met. Therefore, the HRM department provides the function of job analysis in order to select the right individual for the position. â€Å"Job analysis is a complex and vital part of every HRM program, as well as an important systematic process used within an organization to determine future members of the workforce.† Job analysis contributes to many important Human Resource Management functions as it identifies and analyzes the relation between the job and what is required. According to the â€Å"Job Analysis: Overview,† Job analysis is a process used to identify and determine in detail the particular job duties, requirements, and the relative importance of these duties for a given position or a particular job. A job analysis defines the work, activities, tasks, objectives, products, services, or processes required to perform a particular job. It collects details about work activities, human behaviors, machine, tools, equipment and work aids, performance standards, job context, and human requirements. These in turn help to identify the knowledges, skills and abili...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Literature Terms Essay

What does the term literature mean to you? Literature means to me is an escape from the troubles of the day. It also keeps me informed about events that may indirectly affect me in my everyday life. What makes something literary in your own mind? It has to be informative and relevant to the matter being described in a story or news article. As far as a book it needs to hold my interest and be able to make me in grossed in the characters in the story. If literature means different things to different people, who defines what is and what is not literature? Us as readers need to decide what is and what is not. Everybody has their own opinion on what is good and what is not good. Next, reflect on your relationship to reading and literature. What kind of reading engages/interests you? I like nonfiction and fiction books that deal with a variety of issues. What about that writing draws you in? Do you find meaning in reading certain writing? If so, describe the satisfaction you draw from this process. Also consider how you read. Do you, for example, take notes or mark text as you read, or do you simply absorb the material on a page? The kind of reading that I enjoy has to bring me into the story; it has to make me imagine what the character is going thru and how it may have to be resolved. I simply get lost in the story and absorb the material on each page as relates to the story. Imagination- is the human power that shapes artistic expression, it enables a writer’s work to become an expression of meaning in our world, and allows readers to engage in identifying with what the writer’s work has to say about things that matter. When you allow reading to unlock your imagination your connection sets the stage for intellectual engagement. It allows the experoence of reading of literature to include the pursuit of ideas and knowledge.section 2.1. Walter Mitty was a dreamer and to me if he’s a dreamer then he is using his imagination. Satire- deals with contradictions. It is the art that calls attention to the difference.

Friday, January 3, 2020

A Comparison of Pride in King Lear and The Duchess of...

The Sin of Pride Exposed in King Lear, and The Duchess of Malfi In this brief monograph, we shall be hunting down and examining various creatures from the bestiary of Medieval/Renaissance thought. Among these are the fierce lion of imperious, egotistical power, a pair of fantastic peacocks, one of vanity, one of preening social status, and the docile lamb of humility. The lion and the peacocks are of the species known as pride, while the lamb is of an entirely different, in fact antithetical race, that of humility and forgiveness. The textual regions we shall be exploring include the diverse expanses, from palace to heath, of William Shakespeare, the dark, sinister Italy of John Webster, and the perfumed ladys chambers of Ben†¦show more content†¦Only pride bows to flattery, and Kent is in essence telling Lear that his pride is getting the better of him. Another aspect of pride which appears in King Lear, as well as Websters The Duchess of Malfi, is that of the preoccupation with reputation and social status. In the latter play, it can be seen in Ferdinands speech to the Duchess in act III, scene ii, in which he tells her an allegorical story about reputation, love, and death (See appendix). Given the Dukes choleric disposition and unnaturally obsessive fixation on his sisters sexual activity, it is not altogether certain how far his speech is motivated by pride and how much it is a product of another mortal sin (not treated here), lust. All the same, it is indicative of an overall world view in which pride of place is woven into the social fabric of the time. (Indeed, things are not so very different today, 400 years later--Plus ca change...) The Duchess offers up her own little allegorical tale at the end of act IV, scene iii in which she relates the fable of the salmon and the dogfish to her murderer-to-be, Bosola (see appendix). This speech is the perfect companion piece and point/counterpoint-style retort to Ferdinands paranoid parable. Where Ferdinand casts death as a mere supporting character in his story, the Duchess more rightly sees death, the net, as the great leveler, bringing an end to the foolish, proud scorn of great men for those bornShow MoreRelatedDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 Pagesï » ¿John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi Introduction 3 Learning outcomes 3 Background 3 Description 4 Act 1: setting the scene 5 Courts ideal and real 5 Discussion 5 Description 8 Bosola the malcontent 8 Discussion 9 Marriage for love: family opposition 10 Discussion 10 Love and marriage: Antonio the steward 13 Discussion 14 Love and marriage: the Duchess 15 Description 16 Description 17 Discussion 19 Act 2: discovery 21 Ferdinand 21 Discussion 22 Conclusion 24 References 24 Further reading 25 Next